What makes a Tree a Straight Skeleton?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Let G be a cycle-free connected straight-line graph with predefined edge lengths and fixed order of incident edges around each vertex. We address the problem of deciding whether there exists a simple polygon P such that G is the straight skeleton of P . We show that for given G such a polygon P might not exist, and if it exists it might not be unique. For the later case we give an example with exponentially many suitable polygons. For small star graphs and caterpillars we show necessary and sufficient conditions for constructing P . Considering only the topology of the tree, that is, ignoring the length of the edges, we show that any tree whose inner vertices have degree at least 3 is isomorphic to the straight skeleton of a suitable convex polygon.
منابع مشابه
Representing Directed Trees as Straight Skeletons
The straight skeleton of a polygon is the geometric graph obtained by tracing the vertices during a mitered offsetting process. It is known that the straight skeleton of a simple polygon is a tree, and one can naturally derive directions on the edges of the tree from the propagation of the shrinking process. In this paper, we ask the reverse question: Given a tree with directed edges, can it be...
متن کاملA Novel Type of Skeleton for Polygons
A new internal structure for simple polygons, the straight skeleton, is introduced and discussed. It is composed of pieces of angular bisectores which partition the interior of a given n-gon P in a tree-like fashion into n monotone polygons. Its straight-line structure and its lower combinatorial complexity may make the straight skeleton preferable to the widely used medial axis of a polygon. A...
متن کاملSkeletal Rigidity of Phylogenetic Trees
Motivated by geometric origami and the straight skeleton construction, we outline a map between spaces of phylogenetic trees and spaces of planar polygons. The limitations of this map is studied through explicit examples, culminating in proving a structural rigidity result. 1. Motivation There has been tremendous interest recently in mathematical biology, namely in the field of phylogenetics. T...
متن کاملA Straight Skeleton Based Connectivity Restoration Strategy in the Presence of Obstacles for WSNs
Connectivity has significance in both of data collection and aggregation for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Once the connectivity is lost, relay nodes are deployed to build a Steiner Minimal Tree (SMT) such that the inter-component connection is reestablished. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in connectivity restoration problems. In previous works, the deployment area of a W...
متن کاملA Fast Straight-Skeleton Algorithm Based on generalized Motorcycle Graphs
This paper deals with the fast computation of straight skeletons of planar straightline graphs (PSLGs) at an industrial-strength level. We discuss both the theoretical foundations of our algorithm and the engineering aspects of our implementation Bone. Our investigation starts with an analysis of the triangulation-based algorithm by Aichholzer and Aurenhammer and we prove the existence of flip-...
متن کامل